Bp plc is a multinational oil and gas company headquartered in london, united kingdom. The anglo iranian years, 19281954 volume 2 9780521259507. The discovery was made by shell bp, at the time the sole concessionaire. In an effort to bring iranian oil production back to international markets, the u.
The company was formerly known as british petroleum and has its roots in the anglopersian oil company. Being in he the oil and gas industry for the last 40 years, this book is a great reference for any engineer or person with an inquisitive mind. In 1935, it became the angloiranian oil company and in 1954 adopted the name british petroleum. The company has also been involved in some of the major environmental incidents in the history. History of the nigerian petroleum industry oil was discovered in nigeria in 1956 at oloibiri in the niger delta after half a century of exploration.
The company became british petroleum in 1954 and is now bp. Wherever seen today, the mobil oil now exxonmobil trademark has been a feature of dallas since first welcoming attendees to a 1934 petroleum convention. It includes penetrating insights into the direction and management of the company. Assessing bp s comparative performance, the book focuses on how bp. Based on unrestricted access to papers and personnel at bp, this 1994 second volume of bp s history aims to be an honest and comprehensive examination of the company in the period 19281954. Darcy entered the oil industry in 1901 by obtaining an oil concession in persia.
The company made handsome profits through the 1920s and 30s. The book begins with a brief group history and includes a chronology describing fleet developments from the early purchase of secondhand tonnage with the formation of the company. A textbook example of how not to handle pr when an oil rig exploded in the gulf of mexico last april, bp was woefully underprepared to handle its public relations response. Bp plc is one of the largest players within the energy, oil, and gas industry worldwide. The upstream segment engages in the oil and natural. She shows that, in a series of disagreements, the britishcontrolled angloiranian oil company aioc, which later became bp relied. Today, these three companiesexxonmobil, shell, and bp are considered the original super majors. Sinclair on may 1, 1916, as the sinclair oil and refining corporation by combining the assets of 11 small petroleum companies. William knox darcy, the founder of bp, with his wife in their. History british petroleum company volume 2 twentieth century. The evolution of standard oil rockefellers juggernaut was split into 34 companies.
Bp is an integrated oil and gas company that explores for, produces, and refines oil around the world. Bp was initially registered on april 14, 1909, as the anglopersian oil company, ltd. Check out our list of recommended books on the oil and gas industry. In the united states, the 1901 discovery of the spindletop field in texas eventually spawned companies such as gulf oil. The deal created the worlds thirdlargest multinational oil company. It is one of the worlds seven oil and gas supermajors, 4 whose performance in 2012 made it the worlds sixthlargest oil and gas company, the sixthlargest energy company.
The british government purchased 51% of the company in 1914, gaining a controlling number of shares, effectively nationalizing the company. In 1919, a 50% interest in humble was acquired by standard oil of new jersey which acquired the rest of the company in september 1959 and merged with its parent to become exxon company. The canadian holding company of british petroleum was renamed bp. State department suggested the creation of a consortium of major oil. Starting in 1908 with the discovery of oil in persia, our story has always been about transitions from coal to oil, from oil to gas, from onshore to deep water, and now onwards towards a new mix of energy sources as the world moves into a lower carbon future. The iron and steel industry spawned new construction materials, the railroads connected the country and the discovery of oil provided a new source of fuel. The angloiranian years, 19281954 volume 2 9780521259507. As of 2018, bp was the sixthlargest oil and gas company worldwide based on market value. Wikipedia cofounder jimmy wales stated that, by identifying himself as a bp staff member, the contributor in. Score a book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Bp has settled criminal misconduct claims in the 2010 deepwater horizon disaster in a deal with the us department of justice. The company became british petroleum in the year 1954. In 1951, iran nationalized its oil industry previously controlled by the angloiranian oil company now bp, and iranian oil was subjected to an international embargo. Join over 11,000 people learning about the oil and gas industry with our free oil.
Amoco corporation until 1985, standard oil company indiana is a global chemical and oil company that was founded in 1889, around a refinery located in whiting, indiana, united states. Bp plc operates as an integrated oil and gas company. We want to help the world reach net zero and improve peoples lives. Bp profile, history, founder, founded, ceo petroleum. Big oil investors to look past earnings pain and focus on dividends. Octane in 1938, the worlds first commercial production of alkylate at a humble oil. British petroleum bp is a gas and multinational oil company based in britain that had its first oil find in may 1908 headed by explorer george reynolds and under the concession granted to william knox darcy pictured right by the shah of iran. Bps origins date back to the founding of the anglopersian oil company in 1908, established as a subsidiary of burmah oil company to exploit oil discoveries in iran.
The history of the british petroleum company ronald w. The book includes penetrating insights into the direction and management of the company, the achievements and shortcomings of successive chairmen, and the. Our company has a long, robust history, which began when a group of explorers and merchants established the pacific coast oil co. The press talked up the vastness of the new companys potential to the point that on the day anglopersian. The anglopersian oil company apoc was a british company founded in 1908 following the discovery of a large oil field in masjed soleiman, iran. Since then, our company s name has changed more than once, but weve always retained our founders spirit, grit, innovation and perseverance. By the great wars end, says bp s own website, war without oil would be unimaginable. The next seven years would be no less difficult for the anglopersian oil company, which would one day become bp early history 19091924 who we are home to find oil in persia, george reynolds and.
Each chapter on a region in this book is going to be written by a geographer with a doctoral degree from that. Bp, including valuation measures, fiscal year financial statistics, trading record, share statistics and more. The next seven years would be no less difficult for the anglopersian oil company, which would one day become bp. Here is a short history of bp s recent accidents and spills in. It remains among the most well recognizable corporate symbols in american history. Following are some of the highlights of shells history in nigeria. Early history 19091924 to find oil in persia, george reynolds and his caravan of explorers had lived through seven years of harsh heat, gastric illnesses and disappointments. Our history memories and milestones exxon and mobil. Within a year, the anglopersian oil company, which would one day become bp, was in business. In this book, shafiee maps the machinery of oil operations in the. The discovery of the spindletop geyser in 1901 drove huge growth in the oil industry. The history of the british petroleum company researchgate.
In 1953, british petroleum company bp entered the canadian market through the purchase of a minority stake in calgarybased triad oil company. The company was formerly known as british petroleum and has its roots in the anglopersian oil company, which was founded in 1909. In the lawsuits that followed, the oil company bp which was deemed to be the responsible. The 19th century was a period of great change and rapid industrialization. Oil 101 history of oil a timeline of the modern oil. The company was originally called the anglopersian oil company apoc and had undergone a long and arduous sevenyear expedition to find oil. Look inside the history of the british petroleum company. As the british government sold off its own stake in the company, bp started acquiring a sizable presence in the american market through the 1980s and 90s, buying up companies like standard oil of. This is the first volume of a comprehensive history of british petroleum, which covers the history of the company from its origin up to 1975.
Oil 101 history of oil a timeline of the modern oil industry. Nigeria joined the ranks of oil producers in 1958 when its first oil. Oil 101 history of oil this history of oil page presents a timeline of the modern oil. The most interesting and informative books about energy security, with a specific focus on the topics of oil and natural gas. From exploration to refining and selling, its among the worlds largest integrated oil companies.
His newest book is this article originally appeared on tomdispatch. Bp plc formerly the british petroleum company plc and bp amoco plc is a multinational oil and gas company headquartered in london, england. The chart of the week is a weekly visual capitalist feature on fridays a couple of weeks ago, we published an infographic showing how the list of the most valuable companies in the u. The biggest mergers and acquisitions in oil stocks the.
The subject matter of this book is one of the most gripping stories in 20th century british. Throughout our history, we have been pioneers in products and technology that impact the way the world uses energy. Even the burmah oil company, whose investment had saved the expedition in 1904 on the false hope of an imminent discovery, it had turned. The exxonmobil historical collection consists of records, subject files, photographs, artifacts and multimedia materials related to exxon mobil corporation and its predecessors and subsidiaries including standard oil company, standard oil company of new york, standard oil company new jersey, and humble oil. Two years ago, at the apex of the worst moment in the history of bp one of the worst for any company ever, actuallyi sat with then ceo tony hayward at his emergency command. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1, 2, or 3 months new customers receive 15% off your. Sinclair oil corporation is an american petroleum corporation, founded by harry f. I started doing it long before this years oil spill in the gulf of mexico. William knox darcy, the founder of bp, with his wife in their edwardian english home. Bp was the first company to strike oil in the north sea. The name british petroleum company plc was adopted in 1982. Dramatic narrative, arresting analysis and original research are combined in this book, which addresses the history of one of the worlds biggest oil businesses between 1950 and 1975.
China 680,000 bd and the us 500,000 bd were the largest contributors to growth. The company started out as a moneymaking scheme for william knox darcy a man who, according to bp s own. The biggest mergers and acquisitions in oil stocks. Dr ferrier places the origin and growth of the company not only within the context of the oil. Based on unrestricted access to papers and personnel at bp, as well as numerous other sources, this second volume of bp s history aims to be an honest and comprehensive examination of the company in the period 19281954.
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